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20240318.tistory.com ____ # North Korea_북한 제2의 도시 함흥: 왕조 도시주의, 식민지 도시주의, 사회주의 도시주의 Abstract 더보기 In the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (or North Korea), after Pyongyang, Hamhung is the second-largest city, with a population of 769,000. It has shown a unique development trajectory 방향 starting from an important regional military and administrative town. Pre- and during the Japanese co 1. Introduction No current urban theory can appropriately explain how Hamhung has been developed. Neither 어느 것도 아님 prevailing 기존의 neoliberal rationales 신자유주의적 합리론 (Peck et al., 2009), world systems (Taylor, 2004) nor a developmental state discourse 발전국가담론 (Saito, 2003) successfully address North Korean cities in in 2. Joseon dynasty urbanism (1392–1910) The Hamhung city wall had lasted for approximately 800 years and the demolition 파괴 of the city wall signified the beginning of colonial urbanism. The flattening 평탄화 of the demarcated 구별된 physical wall was a critical juncture 시점 for the spatial expansion of Hamhung blurring 흐리게하는 the boundary of the 3. Colonial urbanism (1910–1945) 3.1. Colonial power, infrastructure, and industrial development 3.2. Planning under the colonial rule The colonial rule ended along with the cessation of all hostilities in WWII, immediately after the unconditional surrender of Japan. However, the end of the colonial rule did not mean an interrupted 4. Socialist urbanism (1948 – to date) 4.1. The establishment of the socialist state and post-war reconstruction These plans in Hamhung and Hungnam were partially implemented (Fig. 5D). For instance, in the first three years, 1000 houses were planned to be built, but only 400 houses were constructed (Park, 2013). The size of the DAG was 5. Discussions and conclusions While the North Korean economy has seemed to be isolated from the world, the development paths of Hamhung depict its limited international interactions as manifested in the aid activities for urban reconstruction. The collapse of the Soviet Union has brought an economic loss across North Korea, and 7 더보기 In the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (or North Korea), after Pyongyang, Hamhung is the second-largest city, with a population of 769,000. It has shown a unique development trajectory 방향 starting from an important regional military and administrative town. Pre- and during the Japanese co Hamhung; City wall; East German aid; Korean war; Industrial cluster 2024.04.23 블로그 검색 더보기 jaypark.me 박재한 블로그 How to Start a Bank: Kakao Bank's Case study (World's fastest growing digital bank) and commercial banks have a duty to report important indicators every day. 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Framework sells replacement parts and upgrades through its marketplace, but also supports third... namu.wiki 시티즈: 스카이라인 - 나무위키 시티즈 인 모션 시리즈로 유명한 Colossal Order에서 제작하고 패러독스 인터랙티브에서 유통하는 건설 경영 시뮬레이션 게임으로 같은 장르인 심시티 시리즈의 정신적 후속작으로 인정받는다. 쌍점 뒤를 생략하여 '시티즈'라 하거나, 줄여서 '시스카'라고 하기도 한다. 개발 Colossal Order 유통 Paradox Interactive(전 세계), H2 인터렉티브(대한민국) 플랫폼 Microsoft Windows | macOS | Linux, PlayStation 4 | Xbox One | Nintendo Switch | GeForce NOW | STADIA ESD Steam | 에픽게임즈 스토어 | Microsoft Store | PlayStation Network | 닌텐도 e숍/Nintendo Switch 장르 건설 경영 시뮬레이션 개요 시스템 요구 사항 조작법 게임 관련 정보 도구 공식 콘텐츠·업데이트 팬 콘텐츠 한국 출시 2024.06.02 pcworld.com article Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon review: The ideal business laptop Evo Edition sticker, which Intel is applying to higher-end laptops the provide the “best experience.” CPU: Intel Core Ultra 7 155H Memory: 32GB LPDDR5X Graphics/GPU: Intel Arc Display: 14-inch... 2024.03.05 전체보기 Microsoft's next-gen Surface Pro and Laptop leak, with key upgrades for commercial versions, and the consumer refresh will come later.) In fact, it appears there will...changes to the two devices. According to Windows Central, the Surface Laptop 6 will boast a pair... Corsair MP700 Pro SE review: One of the best PCIe 5.0 SSDs Price comparison from Backmarket The MP700 Pro SE that Corsair sent us for review truly is a “special edition,” and not just a marketing opportunity, as many are. Thanks to a NAND upgrade, the SE... blog.naver.com 나리 아빠의 영어 공부 서재 [TIME SPECIAL EDITION 2023] The AI Arms Race is Changing Everything Microsoft Windows 95 or the first iPhone. But this frantic gold rush could also prove catastrophic. As companies hurry to improve the tech and profit from the boom, research about keeping these tools safe is taking a back seat. In a winner-takes-all battle for power, Big Tech and their venture... 2023.12.29 통합웹 더보기
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